Business projects from the state. Forms of government support for small businesses

Close attention from the highest ranks of government and government support for small businesses is due to the fact that small enterprises are the basis for economic development. This is a source of jobs that contributes to the development of a particular region and increased competition in the market. But such an enterprise needs help to stay afloat until the first profits are made.


Loans are not provided to the following organizations:

  • insurance companies, investment and non-state pension funds, pawnshops, stock brokers;
  • representatives of the gambling business;
  • enterprises engaged in the sale or production of excisable goods specified in Article 181 Tax Code RF;
  • enterprises extracting minerals;
  • non-residents of the Russian Federation.

Rental of premises and land

The state allows a novice businessman to take temporary use land plots or offices at reduced prices. It is easier and cheaper than buying premises from private individuals.


In addition, there are business incubators. These are independent structures or part of technical parks or centers at universities. Business incubators provide the owner with the opportunity to place an office on the territory entrusted to them.

Subsidies

This one is in demand among entrepreneurs more than others.

Subsidy- free of charge cash assistance provided to the company to expand production, purchase new equipment, and compensate for lost profits. More often, subsidies are received to open a new promising business.

Provided on a competitive basis. Preference is given to those entrepreneurs whose business is a priority for the development of the region. This is agricultural activity, opening production in villages and small towns, innovative technologies, housing and communal services, domestic tourism and others.

Who provides the subsidies?

Financial assistance is provided by the following organizations:

  1. Employment Center (PEC). The subsidy amount is up to 10,200 rubles. Subsidies are provided to cover the costs of registering a business. Size financial assistance depends on the region of the Russian Federation.
  2. Local government bodies. Size – 300 thousand rubles. The amount depends on the region.

What documents are needed to receive subsidies?

  • passport;
  • individual taxpayer number (TIN) - provided by the Federal Tax Service at the place of residence;
  • certificate of pension insurance, namely its insurance number (SNILS);
  • document confirming education;
  • certificate of size wages for the last 3 months;
  • application of the established form;
  • business plan.

The most important thing in the package of documents is– a description of the costs of creating an enterprise and its expected income. It proves the feasibility of creating a new enterprise and its prospects for a given region of the country. The plan must be drawn up as honestly as possible, since it will be checked by a commission of professionals. The commission makes a decision on the need to provide subsidies for the development of small businesses.

After receiving the money, you must submit a monthly report on the funds spent. The money must be spent within a year, otherwise the remainder will have to be returned.

You can find out more about government programs in a specific subject of the Russian Federation on the websites of your region.

Today, every third adult citizen of our country is thinking about opening own business. A small business that you can do for your own pleasure and at the same time make a profit is a dream that lives in many of us. However, for most Russians this dream remains an unrealistic desire, and only because they do not know about programs to help small businesses in the country. How to open your own business with the help of the state. Small business support 2017 state program.

State programs in 2017 are diverse. Today, everyone can realize themselves, even without having starting capital. Of course, if you ask for help without specific plans and ideas, you will not be given it. But if you are serious about doing business and have a specific idea of ​​how you want to earn money, the state is ready to help you open your business.

So where to start? The first step before starting your own business is to master certain skills. For this purpose, employment centers can offer a variety of training courses and seminars. Moreover, you can study absolutely free. During the classes you will be taught how to run a business, you will master the basics of accounting and understand how to promote your business in order to make real profits. Available courses:

  • Accounting.
  • Mastering a profession.
  • Personnel management.
  • Financial management.
  • Market monitoring.
  • Business strategy development.

These skills are necessary to understand how to create your own business and how to run it. The state is ready to provide assistance in this matter without restrictions, all you need is to come to state center employment, register as unemployed and receive the necessary support.

Financial assistance

Supporting small businesses in 2017 also includes providing financial assistance to start-up entrepreneurs. However, it is certainly more difficult to obtain than consultation or training.

In order to receive subsidies or a soft loan to start a business, you need to have a clear idea and business plan.

You need to understand that financial assistance from the state is limited and only those who have interesting projects receive it. Financial assistance from the state may be as follows:

  • Grant. This is financial assistance that is issued for the implementation of a business plan. However, under this program, the state is ready to pay only half of your expenses for starting a business. To receive a grant, you must provide a business plan.
  • Subsidies. This assistance is provided for business development. That is, if you already have operating enterprise, you can take a subsidy for the purchase of equipment or the acquisition of assets. The subsidy can be up to 90% of the cost of the equipment.
  • Help for the unemployed. If you have lost your job, you can contact the employment center and receive compensation for job loss. The grant is issued on the condition that you use this money to open your own business. In 2017, the amount of compensation is 57-59 thousand rubles.
  • Help with loan repayments. A private entrepreneur can receive assistance from the state in the form of payment of part of the interest on the loan. By taking out a loan to open or develop a business, you will only repay the loan body, and the state will pay half of the interest.
  • Participation in the fair. Most often, such help can be obtained completely free of charge. The organizers themselves equip retail locations and are even ready to assist in the delivery of goods or equipment. Participation in the fair allows you to find new partners and buyers.
  • Help for farmers. If you have farming, you can get preferential loans for the purchase of agricultural machinery, seeds and fertilizers. You can also use this money to purchase livestock and expand your household. buildings or buy equipment.

Preferential loans

Today, banks can also offer assistance to budding entrepreneurs. Many credit institutions issue loans for starting and developing a business on acceptable terms. These loans are collateralized; the borrower’s real estate or business can be used as collateral.

Getting a bank loan can be much easier than government assistance. This is due to the fact that banks require a minimum package of documents and applications are reviewed within a few hours.

How to get help from the state

It is worth noting that financial assistance from the state is issued on a competitive basis. The most interesting and promising projects receive grants and subsidies. So if in your small town There are already a dozen dry cleaners, then you will not receive funds to open another one. But if you propose an original project to the commission, your application may be approved. When receiving funds from the state, you will need to report on what and how much you spent. This is necessary so that the money is used for its intended purpose.

In addition to money, a new entrepreneur can receive other help. So you can get an office from the state for a nominal rent or buy equipment at a reduced price. It all depends on what kind of business you are going to run. It is immediately worth noting that preference is given to those entrepreneurs who want to produce goods or provide services. If you want to trade, you'd better contact a bank.

Government opinion

According to A. Ulyukaev, state support for small and medium-sized businesses is a strategic necessity for Russia. Compared to other countries, today in Russia the percentage of people employed in small and medium-sized businesses is too small.

The programs will also help bring entrepreneurs who conduct unregistered activities out of the shadows.

Today, the government is doing everything possible to ensure that ordinary citizens can open their own businesses and be competitive in the country’s market. To support entrepreneurs, the Federal Business Corporation was created, which provides financial support to beginning entrepreneurs. According to A. Ulyukaev, entrepreneurship in our country is developing rapidly, and the government will provide it with all the necessary assistance.

Supporting small businesses in 2017, state programs will make it possible to provide jobs for the most vulnerable citizens of our country, so, for example, now women with children or people with disabilities can realize themselves and do what they love. In order to obtain detailed information about government programs, you can contact the employment center, where everyone will be provided with necessary help in starting your own business.

How much money do you think the government allocates to support small businesses? One hundred million? Three hundred million? In fact, 11 billion rubles were allocated in 2016 - and this is only the official share of the budget. But there are also regional programs, non-state funds, intangible state funds. support entrepreneurial activity 2019. It is surprising that budding entrepreneurs are in no hurry to take advantage of this source of help, preferring to rely on their own strengths - after all, even with a reduction in funding, strategically important areas remain untouchable: innovation activity, agriculture, social business.

Of course, not every businessman will be able to take part in the 2019 small business support program. To do this, you must at least achieve inclusion in the register of aid recipients and go through a competitive selection process, the organization of which is the responsibility of the local administration or a business support fund.

During the selection process, the commission evaluates whether applicants have well-developed business plans, the number of employed people, the usefulness of the enterprise for filling the budget, and social factors. In addition, a significant argument in favor of providing assistance is the duration of the enterprise’s existence (from three months to two years) and the share of the entrepreneur’s own investments in the business. This volume should be comparable to the requested government support for small businesses in 2019.

We should not forget about reporting: assistance is usually received in parts (tranches), as they are used state investor You must provide detailed information about where, how and for what purpose the funds were spent.

How does the government help business?

An aspiring entrepreneur would prefer financial assistance to any other. But what is characteristic is that significantly more funds are spent on indirect measures than on direct ones. In general, small business representatives can apply for participation in such small business support programs in 2019 as:
  1. Material and information assistance in innovation activities;
  2. Property and material assistance for participation in exhibitions;
  3. Multifaceted assistance to entrepreneurs engaged in the agricultural sector;
  4. Tax benefits and tax holidays for newly created enterprises;
  5. Partial reimbursement of expenses for updating fixed assets;
  6. Reimbursement of training costs for company employees;
  7. Information support (organization of seminars, training courses);
  8. Creation comfortable environment for entrepreneurship, business incubators, funds;
  9. Property support, provision of municipal premises and production facilities for rent with a discount of up to 60%;
  10. Support for regional investors and partial compensation of expenses under leasing agreements;
  11. Partial reimbursement of costs for the implementation of energy saving programs;
  12. Placement of government orders, admission to tenders for government procurement;
  13. Direct financial support.

If an entrepreneur is interested solely in how to receive financial support from the state to open a business (although other options deserve no less attention), you should pay attention to free assistance in the form of:

  • Subsidies for starting your own business in the amount of unemployment benefits for 12 months (plus the same amount for each employed worker referred from the employment center);
  • Subsidies for the development of a business that has existed for no more than two years in the amount of 300–500 thousand rubles, with a share own funds the entrepreneur in the project cannot be less than 35–50% of the total investment;
  • Subsidies for the re-equipment and development of an enterprise operating in a strategically important area of ​​the economy in the amount of 3-10 million rubles.

State support for innovation

Business representatives naturally structure their activities in such a way as to obtain the greatest profit in current moment time. At the same time, very few invest in research activities, and even their own promising developments remain unnoticed by such enterprises. Meanwhile, in the field of innovation, it is quite possible to run a business with government support, using direct or indirect financing mechanisms.

Companies engaged in modernization can count on preferential lending or government guarantees to third-party investors military equipment producing non-commercial products or having significant scientific potential. Grants are distributed on a competitive basis to companies whose projects have passed the appropriate scientific and technical examination and have a payback period of no more than two years. At the same time, the share of the enterprise’s own investments in the project cannot be less than 20%.

Indirect support for small businesses 2019 manifests itself in the form of the formation favorable environment to attract third-party investors to finance developments:

  • Simplification of the tax system, reduction of the tax rate or complete exemption from them (if the share of income from innovation in the total profit of the enterprise is at least 30%);
  • Tax credit for a period of up to five years at a rate not exceeding 75% of the refinancing rate of the Central Bank of Russia;
  • State guarantee of repayment of loans or investments raised for the implementation and promotion of the project on the market;
  • Legal protection of enterprises engaged in scientific and technical developments;
  • Providing access to any information databases data;
  • Developer Support marketing services, assistance in certification and sales of products;
  • Specialized assistance in the repair and modernization of complex equipment.
State support for small businesses in 2019 is also provided from off-budget funds The Ministry of Science, federal authorities and voluntary contributions from private corporations. This allows the development company to complete projects in conditions of lack of own funds, obtain the necessary patents and promote development in international markets.

Exhibition activities

Regional assistance includes government co-financing for the participation of entrepreneurs in exhibitions, fairs and other similar events. The subsidy is accrued “ex post” to compensate for the costs incurred by businessmen during the 12 months preceding the competition.

Such support for small businesses from the state in 2019 can only be accrued to those enterprises that do not have debts to the budget for taxes, insurance contributions and fines. Assistance is expressed in compensation of 50-65% of the costs of transportation, storage and placement of exhibits, registration fees, rental of exhibition equipment, travel and accommodation of company representatives - but not more than 100-300 thousand rubles (depending on the decision of regional authorities).

Tax benefits

Beginning entrepreneurs working in the social, scientific or industrial fields on a simplified or patent system can take advantage of one-time support for small businesses in 2019, such as tax holidays for up to two years. In addition, in some regions, for such small businesses, the tax rate is reduced to 1% in a simplified system, and to 7.5% in the case of working on UTII.

Preferential types of activities include:

  • Production of food and beverages;
  • Textile production;
  • Wood processing and furniture production;
  • Production of sports equipment;
  • Scientific research;
  • Construction, recycling and more.

A preferential tax system or tax holidays can only be applied if the specified type of activity is the main one, that is, its share in the total profit of the enterprise is more than 70%.

Other measures to simplify the activities of entrepreneurs are the opportunity to refuse to maintain tax records (it is enough to save supporting documents) or to receive a deferment in their payment for up to a year if:

  • The damage to the enterprise was caused by a natural disaster;
  • The business is clearly seasonal;
  • Immediate payment of tax leads to bankruptcy;
  • The impossibility of paying tax is due to the state’s failure to fulfill budgetary obligations towards the entrepreneur.

Subsidy for renovation of fixed assets

Regional administrations, as state support for small businesses in 2019, are allocated funds to hold competitions among businessmen interested in compensating the costs associated with the purchase of basic equipment for the enterprise’s activities (except for transport). To participate in the competition, you must submit data on such expenses for the previous three years, and the equipment must have been in operation for at least one year at the time of the competition.

Additional conditions are the absence of any debts of the applicant to the state or its own workers. In this case, you can count on reimbursement of a quarter of the documented costs associated with the update, but not more than half a million rubles.

Property support

Real estate that is municipally owned can also act as a means to support start-up entrepreneurs in 2019. Of course, small businesses engaged in socially beneficial activities or strategically important activities can apply to rent these buildings and production facilities at a discount. In addition, when major repairs are carried out in the rented premises, you can receive additional benefits. In general, the state is interested in long-term cooperation, which is expressed in the amount of discounts:

  • A lease agreement for 5 years or more is accompanied by a rent reduction of up to 40% in the first year, up to 60% in the second, up to 80% in the third year and 100% for all subsequent years;
  • With a contract for four years, payment for the first two is reduced to 40% and 80%, respectively;
  • With a three-year contract, the rental cost for the first year is 40% of the contract price. Rent for subsequent years is paid in full.

Agriculture support

Beginning entrepreneurial farmers who are starting their own business in the field of food production, land cultivation or livestock farming often do not know how to get government support for small businesses in 2019 and whether it is possible to get it at all. Meanwhile, in the absence of debts to the state and your own workers, you can apply for assistance in such activities as:

  • Plant growing;
  • Fisheries;
  • Livestock and poultry farming;
  • Purchase and maintenance of agricultural machinery;
  • Replenishment of human resources for agricultural production.

You can apply for an amount that compensates for up to 90% of the expenses specified in the business plan for the development of a small enterprise, but not more than one and a half million rubles - provided that the farm has existed for less than two years.

Additional state support for small businesses 2019 in the agricultural sector is a state lending program, according to which entities can count on partial reimbursement of interest payments on loans or borrowings intended for the development of the enterprise. If the loan size does not exceed five million rubles, the state will compensate the farmer for the full refinancing rate during the first five years, paying two thirds from the federal budget and a third from the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Personnel training

To take advantage of this form of state support for small businesses in Russia in 2019, the enterprise must document the work carried out for employees third parties or courses and seminars by invited trainers. Checks, receipts, and payment orders can be used as evidence. Of course, employee diplomas will also be required, if any have been issued.

The size of the subsidy is not so large - the state compensates up to 50% of expenses, but not more than forty thousand rubles per year. This amount seems like an insignificant bonus for large enterprise investing much more heavily in staff training. However, small businesses will be happy to take advantage of the opportunity to save: the prestige of a company that employs qualified, specially trained employees will certainly increase.

Infrastructure support

Any business, to one degree or another, needs the support of lawyers, accountants and support staff. Moreover, while a long-running enterprise can afford to have such employees on its staff, a novice entrepreneur often does not even know where to turn. At the same time, other associated costs - the purchase of office equipment, furniture, rent of premises - become unaffordable for him.

In many regions, government programs to support small businesses for 2019 provide for the creation of a comfortable environment for entrepreneurs by providing preferential rental space in business incubators on a competitive basis. Here you can get access to office equipment, meeting and conference rooms, secretarial services, couriers, marketers and other consultants.

Of course, not everyone can receive help under such conditions. The state may refuse assistance to such types of businesses for which the main activity is:

  • Trade;
  • Lawyer and notary services;
  • Credit, insurance services, work with collateral;
  • Construction, repair work;
  • Real estate operations, real estate services;
  • Public catering, fast food;
  • Production of goods subject to excise duty;
  • Gambling business;
  • Medical and veterinary services;
  • Service stations and car washes, cargo transportation;
  • Mining.

A business entity can remain in the incubator for up to three years. It is assumed that during this time the enterprise will either confirm its viability, get back on its feet and become independent, or close for one reason or another.

Business support funds

Regional funds are designed to provide financial support to businessmen on a par with government agencies. Of course, we are talking about newbies whose business has existed for less than a year and for whom all associated costs are justified in the business plan.

Video: Government support for small businesses

As part of this program, the applicant can count on:

  • Providing guarantees for loans in the amount of no more than 24 million rubles. In this case, 70% of the collateral property is assumed by the fund, and the rest is provided by the entrepreneur;
  • The fund issues preferential loans in the amount of one million rubles for a period of up to a year, while for using the loan you will need to pay a minimum interest equal to the refinancing rate.
  • In addition, the fund can compensate 70% of the costs associated with starting the enterprise, up to half a million rubles.

This can include expenses:

  • For renting premises and plots;
  • For employee training;
  • State registration;
  • Advertising and promotion of goods of own production;
  • Acquisition of fixed assets, software, office equipment and office equipment;
  • To pay interest on loan and leasing obligations;
  • To participate in exhibitions;
  • For the production of prototypes and development of documentation.

Thus, the fund simultaneously implements most of the state program to support business, using alternative methods financing - and even trading enterprises can count on assistance in the form of half of this amount.

Conclusion

It would seem that entrepreneurs are offered such a variety of interesting ways of doing business with government support in 2019. So why are so few applications submitted to competitions and such a small proportion of allocated funds are successfully used? Is it just a matter of businessmen's reluctance to deal with the state? Or do they not want to spend time studying the terms of competitions, preparing documentation - actions, in their opinion, doomed to failure? Of course, it is much easier to run a business according to your own understanding, and not to adapt to a clumsy bureaucratic machine - but often we are talking about quite serious amounts and benefits, which will not be out of place in a difficult entrepreneurial business.
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In 2007, a law was adopted that is aimed at developing and increasing the level of entrepreneurship at the regional level. Since then, the state has regularly made various kinds of decisions and taken measures aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses in Russia.

State support for small businesses in 2019 consists of the adoption of programs and implementation of activities by local authorities in accordance with federal government programs.

In our material today we will look at the forms and methods of government support for small and medium-sized businesses in our country.

Types and forms of state support in 2019

It should be noted that most entrepreneurs do not use government assistance. This is largely due to the fact that many individual entrepreneurs are simply not aware of government support for business.

Full information about all current state support programs for small businesses is contained on the official websites of departments and organizations, administrations and municipal bodies responsible for this area.

Small business support programs in 2019 are expressed as:

  1. Subsidies.
  2. Grantov.
  3. Free training (or training at minimal cost).
  4. Internships (workshops).
  5. Obtaining leasing on preferential terms.
  6. Participation in business incubators.
  7. Providing free or preferential legal and accounting services (on outsourcing terms).
  8. Purchase (rent) of premises and production sites owned by municipalities.
  9. Reimbursement of expenses (or discounts) for participation in promotional events, as well as at fairs and exhibitions.

Instruments of state support for small businesses can be both direct and indirect. Indirect instruments, for example, include: tax holidays initiated by local authorities and the creation of business incubators.

It should be noted that support for small businesses is provided by both commercial and non-profit organizations, acting as partners of the state. It is such organizations that connect representatives business structures and the state. Typically, government partners in supporting small businesses are:

  • investment and venture funds;
  • public organizations;
  • business schools;
  • banks and others.

To participate in state program small business support, you should carefully study which small business support programs are operating in a certain region of the Russian Federation in 2019. Moreover, in every municipal formation carry out activities aimed at helping individual entrepreneurs.

State programs to support small businesses in 2019 in the regions of the Russian Federation

To date, some regions of the Russian Federation have already adopted small business development programs that are designed for a long period. These programs regulate the conditions of functional as well as material support for small businesses.

Among the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that adopted small business support programs in 2019 are the following:

  • Astrakhan region;
  • Altai region;
  • Vladimir region;
  • Kirov region;
  • Krasnodar region;
  • Moscow region;
  • city ​​of Sevastopol.

In the context of programs approved in the regions, activities have been identified that will contribute to an innovative approach to the development and running of small businesses. During the implementation of small business support programs, redistribution occurs budget funds between regions to implement local programs.

Support for small and medium-sized businesses is aimed at the development of start-up small businesses and entrepreneurs who are engaged in the field agriculture, industry and production.

State programs to support small businesses in the Moscow region

According to the program for the development of small businesses in the Moscow region, conditions will be created for the work of small enterprises. The main goals of the program include creating new jobs, improving personnel qualifications and developing the infrastructure of small businesses in the region as a whole.

State programs to support small businesses in the Astrakhan region

In the Astrakhan region, programs similar to those in the Moscow region are being implemented. They include, among other things:

  • popularization of entrepreneurship;
  • creating conditions for fair competition among entrepreneurs;
  • improving the investment climate.

Thus, support for small businesses in 2019 is aimed not only at developing the level of small businesses, but also at creating high-quality conditions for the development of the Russian economy as a whole. It is planned to increase the influx of entrepreneurs into small businesses.

For example, in 2017, within the framework of the subprogram “Development of Small and Medium Enterprises” of the state program “ Economic development And innovation economy» 17 billion rubles have been allocated to support business in the regions. In addition, there are many more events to assist representatives of small businesses.

Subsidies and one-time assistance for entrepreneurs

The most popular types of government support for entrepreneurs are subsidies and one-time assistance.

If you have been registered as an individual entrepreneur for at least two years, or you are the founder of an LLC that is less than two years old, you can count on a government subsidy. It should be noted that each region of the Russian Federation has its own requirements for obtaining a subsidy. At the same time, there are a number mandatory conditions to execute:

  • the subsidy expenditure must be targeted;
  • expenses must be documented;
  • at the end of the reporting period, it is necessary to present acts, invoices and checks to the control authorities.

It should be borne in mind that misuse of the subsidy or failure to confirm the use cash will lead to the need to return the allocated money to the budget.

If you are planning to open a “turnkey” business, then you should not count on subsidies from the state. The fact is that Mr. small business support programs for 2018 are implemented in the form of co-financing, and an individual entrepreneur will in any case have to invest part of his own funds.

Funds for opening a small business can also be obtained from federal service employment. This is provided within public services to promote self-employment of citizens who have received unemployed status.

When planning to receive one-time assistance from the Employment Center (EC) in your region, you should pay attention to some important points. First of all, you need to register with the Central Employment Center as an unemployed person and prove that all the employment options offered by the center are not suitable for you.

Refusals from proposed vacancies must be justified. You will need to come to the curator and fulfill all the requirements set by the service.

If after a certain period of time you have not been hired, you can move on to the next stage by making a statement that you are ready to open own enterprise small business.

You may be offered to take courses for free. In addition, you will need to create detailed business plan. If it is approved, you can register an individual entrepreneur or become the founder of an LLC.

After registering an individual entrepreneur, you will need to provide documents confirming the status of an individual entrepreneur to the Employment Center and enter into an agreement to receive one-time financial assistance (for running a small business).

Do not forget that reporting is very important for the employment service. The most important thing is to correctly fill out documents regarding the expenditure of funds, and there will be no claims against you.

Capital authorities Russian Federation are developing measures to stimulate business activity of the population. Support for small businesses in Moscow is a systematic activity of government agencies, carried out at the legislative and executive levels.

Let's consider the options for budget assistance that capital businessmen can count on in 2018.

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Goals and forms of work

The authorities interact with business structures through specially created Funds. These enterprises accumulate the initiatives of market participants, create tools and new forms of cooperation between the state and entrepreneurs.

The policy priorities of the Moscow authorities are:

  1. promoting the involvement of young people in business activities;
  2. support for market entities working with foreign counterparties;
  3. providing conditions for improving the professional and educational level of entrepreneurs;
  4. providing funding to companies involved in infrastructure and civil society development.
For example, the Interregional Marketing Center “Moscow” organizes the promotion of goods produced in the capital in the regions. There is an enterprise whose task is to create a unified information environment for businessmen.

In addition to other forms of support, subsidies are provided for small businesses in Moscow. This form of cooperation is the attraction of budget funds for the development of small businesses.

These structures see their goals as:

  • combining the efforts of businessmen to increase the level of interaction with the state;
  • improving working conditions for entrepreneurs;
  • development of proposals for improving legislation;
  • providing support to start-up businessmen.
For information: a company can receive help not only from the authorities. The centers actively cooperate with private investors, accumulating their proposals.

Types of support

There are several foundations operating in the capital of the Russian Federation. They offer clients and partners a variety of useful services.

The table shows their features

Information: there is a center in every district of the city.

Assistance in obtaining a loan

This type of support is provided by the Bank Lending Assistance Fund. Its essence is that the borrower receives government guarantees. Terms of provision:

  • working with a partner bank;
  • impeccable credit history and business reputation;
  • registration in Moscow or the region.
Attention: The Fund guarantees up to 50% of the loan. The bank independently applies for a guarantee.

Rent at reduced prices

In order to reduce the costs of running a business, start-up entrepreneurs are provided with discounts on renting space in buildings owned by the state(to the municipality). The price is five to six times lower than the market price. However, to receive a preference, the following conditions must be met:

  • register as a person on the list of small businesses;
  • engage in educational or medical projects.
Attention: the subsidy is not issued to applicants who violate the deadlines for making tax and other obligatory payments.

Subsidization

The Center “MB of Moscow” allocates funds free of charge to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. The conditions are:

  • less than two years have passed since the start of activity;
  • no more than 250 hired workers work in production;
  • annual revenue does not exceed 1 billion rubles;
  • the share of foreign owners does not exceed 25%.

To receive money, you must send an application to the structure, accompanying it with the necessary documentation. The subsidy is targeted. You will have to account for the use of funds.

Information: the amount of assistance does not exceed 500 thousand rubles.

The above organization issues targeted subsidies for participation in exhibitions. Their size reaches 300 thousand rubles. The selection criteria for participants are the same as listed above. But there are exceptions. This type of assistance cannot be received by a structure engaged in the following types of activities:

  • trade in excisable goods;
  • mediation;
  • agency work.

Watch a video about supporting small and medium-sized businesses



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