Who is creating the Murzilka magazine at the present time. Children's magazine "Murzilka" is a wonderful leisure time and harmonious development of the child

On May 16, 1924, the first issue of the magazine for children from 6 to 12 years old, “Murzilka,” was published in the Soviet Union. The history of Murzilka began in 1879, when the Canadian...

On May 16, 1924, the first issue of the magazine for children from 6 to 12 years old, “Murzilka,” was published in the Soviet Union.

The history of Murzilka began in 1879, when the Canadian artist Palmer Cox created a series of drawings about Brownies - these are the closest relatives of brownies, small people, about 90 centimeters tall, similar to little elves with brown unkempt hair and bright colors. blue eyes (because of the brown color of their hair they are called “brownies”). Their skin is predominantly light, although the color of a brownie's skin depends on where they live and what they eat. These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not finish. But this was just a test before real creation those images that will subsequently win over the public. So in 1881, exactly those same brownies appeared in the magazine “Wide Awake”, which began a triumphant march, first across America, and then throughout the world.

In February 1883, Cox began publishing in the New York children's publication St. Nicholas" pictures with brownies, accompanied by poems about the adventures of the heroes. And four years later, the first book “The Brownies, Their Book” was published, which contained a collection of stories about brownies and which sold a million copies. In total, Palmer Cox created 15 original brownie books before his death in 1924.

By the way, Cox’s brownies did not have names as such - they were called by characteristic nicknames, such as Chinese, Sailor, Dandy, Jockey, Russian, Hindu, King, Student, Policeman, Canadian, etc.

Murzilka and his friends first appeared on the pages of the magazine “Sincere Word” in 1887 in the fairy tale “A boy as big as a finger, a girl as big as a nail.” The author of this tale was the famous writer Anna Borisovna Khvolson, and the illustrations were drawings by the artist Palmer Cox. The first edition of the book “The Kingdom of Little Ones,” including 27 stories and 182 drawings, was published in 1889, followed by reprints in 1898, 1902 and 1915.

In 1913, a book with drawings by Palmer Cox and Russian text from Anna Khvolson “New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest people." Anna Khvolson made a free translation of Cox's texts, giving the characters other names: Maz-Permaz, Dedko-Borodach, Znayka, Dunno, clever Skok, hunter Mick, Vertushka, Chinese Chi-ka-chi, Indian Ski, Mikrobka, American John, etc. P. Well, actually Murzilka, on whose behalf the story was told.

And it turned out that Murzilka is incredibly similar to the well-known Nosovsky Dunno. He is the same braggart, lazy and troublemaker, who, because of his character, constantly gets into various troubles. However, these two heroes also have differences. Murzilka, for example, is a real dandy. A tailcoat or long coat, a top hat, boots with narrow toes, a cane and a monocle are indispensable components of his everyday costume. So Dunno’s predilection for defiantly bright colors in clothes would have unpleasantly struck Murzilka’s refined taste. But this difference is purely external. Although the character of Murzilka or, as his friends call him, “The Empty Head” is quite similar to the character of his literary descendant, Dunno is written out in much more detail and volume. And if Khvolson’s hero is deliberately caricatured and conventional, then Nosov’s is a lively, charming and recognizable boy. Therefore, probably, readers only laugh at the careless and boastful Murzilka, but they often sympathize with Dunno, sincerely pity and love him.

So, the name Murzilka was born in 1913. Two years later, Anna Khvelson released an independent work called “The Kingdom of Little Ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men,” which was illustrated by the works of the same Palmer Cox, but since it was not included in the official Brownie bibliography, it can be considered a remake. It was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, wearing a silk top hat and boots that were fashionable at that time. long noses.. And he always had an elegant cane and monocle in his hands. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, these tales were very popular. Murzilka himself, according to the plot of the fairy tale, constantly found himself in some kind of funny stories. But after the 1917 revolution, the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.

The next time Murzilka was remembered was in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under the Rabochaya Gazeta. One of the founders remembered this name and it was accepted almost unanimously. But don’t put a brownie on the cover! Therefore, Murzilka became a red mongrel puppy who accompanied his owner, the boy Petka, everywhere. His friends also changed - now they were pioneers, Octobrists, as well as their parents. However, the puppy did not exist for long - he soon disappeared, and Petka subsequently disappeared from the pages of the magazine.

It is traditionally believed that a certain fluffy yellow creature was born into the world by the artist Aminadav Kanevsky at the request of the editors in 1937. However, back in the 50s, Murzilka was a small man wearing an acorn hat on his head instead of a beret. He appeared like this in several cartoons, the last of which, “Murzilka on Sputnik,” was created in 1960. It was this beret that later became an indispensable attribute of Murzilka, when it turned yellow and overgrown. Soon other heroes began to appear in this magazine - the evil sorceress Yabeda-Koryabeda, the talking cat Shunka, Soroka-Balabolka, Sportlendik and Ladybug. All these characters became the hosts of the main sections of the magazine - funny and entertaining stories, curiosity questions, a sports page, stories about nature.

The best children's writers were published on the pages of Murzilka: Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agnia Barto. “Murzilka” instilled in the little ones a love of learning with the help of bright pictures, interesting plots and playful rhymes. In 1977 - 1983. The magazine published “A detective-mysterious story about Yabeda-Koryabeda and her 12 agents” (author and artist A. Semenov) and its continuations. Often the magazine took on topics that were far from children's. For kids who had only recently learned to read, “Murzilka” talked about the conquest of space, the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station, the 1980 Olympics, and even explained the ideology of the party - “To the Octobrists about Communists.”

The magazine "Murzilka" is still published. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the “longest-running children's magazine.”

Noun, number of synonyms: 3 dirty (34) magazine (28) old topic (2) Dictionary of synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

MURZILKA- Hero and name of the children's magazine. For the first time, a character named Murzilka appeared in Russian children's literature at the end of the 19th century. in the fairy tale by A.B. Khvolson “The Kingdom of Little Ones. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men" with illustrations by the artist Palmer Cox... Linguistic and regional dictionary

Little man, gnome, toy. Derived from Murza. [Wrong. This word is derived from Murz get angry, grumble (about a dog), dial., onomatopoeic, which Dahl mistakenly placed in the article Murza. - T.] … Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

- (“Murzilka”), a children’s monthly magazine of the Komsomol Central Committee and the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after. V.I. Lenin. Published in Moscow since 1924. K. I. Chukovsky, S. Ya. Marshak, M. M. Prishvin, V. V. participated in the formation of the magazine. Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Monthly literary and artistic magazine for children of preschool and primary school age, since 1924, Moscow. Founder (1998) Editorial staff... encyclopedic Dictionary

Murzilka- Murz ilka, and, husband... Russian spelling dictionary

Type of cartoon hand-drawn Genre fantasy ... Wikipedia

Murzilka Specialization: children's magazine Publication frequency: once a month Language: Russian Chief Editor: Tatyana Androsenko Publisher (country): (Russia) Date of foundation: 1924 Volume ... Wikipedia

Cartoon type: hand-drawn... Wikipedia

Children's magazine "Murzilka"- Murzilka is a popular monthly children's literary and artistic magazine. Addressed to children from 6 to 12 years old. The first issue of the magazine was published on May 16, 1924, after which the publication was never interrupted. Until 1931, the magazine existed as... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers

Books

• Magazine "Murzilka". Annual file for 1958. "Murzilka" is a popular Soviet, then Russian monthly children's literary and art magazine. Published since May 16, 1924 and addressed to children of primary school age. For 90 years...

Murzilka is a kind of fluffy yellow creature, which, having undergone some changes, has survived to the present day. Since then, the symbol of the children's publication “Murzilka” has been a yellow fluffy character wearing a red beret and scarf. And the kids really like it.
On May 16, 1924, the first issue of the Murzilka magazine was published in the Soviet Union, intended for children of primary school age - from 6 to 12 years old, which very quickly became a popular children's literary and artistic publication.

Murzilka traces its history back to 1879, when the Canadian artist and poet Palmer Cox created a series of poems with his illustrations about the little people “Brownie” - small people, relatives of brownies, with brown unkempt hair (for which were called "brownies"). Appearing for the first time in the magazine “Wide Awake”, they began a triumphal march, first across America, and then throughout the world. They came to Russia thanks to the famous writer Anna Khvolson, who freely translated Cox’s texts, giving the characters different names. This is how the name Murzilka was born.
In 1913, Khvolson’s book “New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest men”, where the main character was Murzilka - a little man in a tailcoat, with a cane and a monocle. These tales were very popular, but after the 1917 revolution the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.
Murzilka was remembered again in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under Rabochaya Gazeta, and everyone liked the name. But don't put it on the cover Soviet magazine brownie! Therefore, Murzilka became a red mongrel puppy who accompanied his owner, the boy Petka, everywhere. But this Murzilka did not last long, and in 1937 a new one appeared

IN Soviet time it was a children's monthly magazine of the Komsomol Central Committee and the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization named after. IN AND. Lenin. It was designed for October students, junior schoolchildren, and pupils of older groups of kindergartens. The main task of “Murzilka” was the communist education of children in the spirit of Soviet patriotism, respect for work, collectivism and camaraderie.
The magazine published stories, poems, fairy tales, essays and pictures about the creative work of Soviet people and the heroic past of the Motherland. In a lively, entertaining and accessible form, he told children about the history of the USSR, labor, nature, school life, the affairs of the Octoberists, etc.
Famous figures of literature and art of the Soviet period participated in the creation and work of the magazine. The best children's writers were published on the pages of "Murzilka": Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agniya Barto, Mikhail Prishvin, Konstantin Paustovsky, Elena Blaginina, Nikolai Nosov, Valentin Berestov, Yuri Korinets, Irina Tokmakova, Eduard Uspensky, Andrey Usachev, Marina Moskvina, Viktor Lunin, Leonid Yakhnin, Mikhail Yasnov and others.

The magazine "Murzilka" is still published. In 2011, it was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the “longest-running children's magazine.” Over the many years of existence of the beloved children's magazine, its publication has never been interrupted.
Currently, the magazine publishes works by contemporary children's writers, including foreign ones. The main difference between Murzilka is its high-quality children's literature. Fairy tales, stories, children's stories, plays, and poems are published here. Its main authors are modern talented writers, artists and classics of children's literature. Often the authors of the magazine are the readers themselves.
Modern "Murzilka" - full color glossy edition, as before, full of interesting, educational materials on topics that attract not only young readers, but also their parents. With a variety of topics and interesting presentation, the magazine strives to satisfy the ever-growing demands of its readers. Many materials are not only informational in nature, encourage creativity, but also develop useful skills. Materials are also printed here to supplement the primary school curriculum.


“Murzilka” is a mirror of our children's literature. After all, he still preserves traditions, collecting on his pages only best samples modern Russian literature for children. The magazine is published once a month.

Back in 1924, writers and artists got together and decided to publish a magazine for children. No sooner said than done: stories, poems were written, pictures were drawn. But the magazine doesn't have a name yet. They thought, argued, and wondered. And to someone I remembered popular pre-revolutionary books about fun adventures little forest people who wander around the world. Among the many tiny creatures was a mischievous and prankster named Murzilka. He looked completely different from what he looks like now. In addition, the popularity of him and the little forest people was so great that on the basis of the then popular magazine for little ones “Dushevnoye Slovo”, a newspaper from the kingdom of little ones called “Murzilka’s Magazine” was published in 1908:

And here is a poetic portrait of Murzilka the elf, published in 1908 in this newspaper:

Knock, knock, knock on the glass... Opened the window,

I see that a very strange guest suddenly flies in.

As tall as a fingernail, a nimble thin-legged

And he holds the cane tightly in his little hand...

There was that guest in a tailcoat with tails,

In a silk top hat, with a piece of glass in the eye,

in elegant boots with long socks

And his eyes looked like a dragonfly...

Murzilka! – this name became a godsend and became established both for the hero and for the new magazine. And in 1924 the very first issue of the magazine Murzilka was published.

But this, apparently, was not the end of the editorial board’s doubts about the correct choice of the magazine’s hero, since in the book Murzilka was still a little man or a gnome, but in the magazine he had to become a little white dog and travel with his friend and owner, the boy Petya:

He was friends with the pioneers, knew street children, was almost stabbed to death by one doctor for medical needs, spent the night in a cage with a polar bear, flew on hot-air balloon, lived at the fire station...

However, even in this guise, writers, artists, and even the children themselves did not really like Murzilka, and the hero began to appear on the pages less and less, and then disappeared completely. And without a hero, a children's magazine is boring.
And then the editors asked the famous artist Aminadav Kanevsky to create the image of Murzilka. This happened in 1937:

Few people know that the magazine owes its existence to the Canadian artist and writer Palmer Cox. IN late XIX he released a series of poems about the small people of the Brownies. And a little later, the Russian writer Anna Khvolson, inspired by the works of Cox, created her own series of stories, where the main character was Murzilka - a little man in a tailcoat and with a monocle.

In 1908, its popularity was quite large, and the editors of the publication “Dushushevnoye Slovo” began to publish an appendix - the newspaper “Murzilka Magazine”.

In the twenties, this publication turned into an independent magazine, but it was necessary to abandon the “bourgeois” image of the main character. Murzilka turned into an ordinary puppy with a good-natured smile, living with Petya and understanding the world. He flew in a hot air balloon, traveled with pioneers, slept in the same cage with a polar bear, etc.

In the thirties, thanks to the artist Aminadav Kanevsky, Murzilka acquired the image in which he has survived to this day, although somewhat modified - a yellow puppy in a red beret, a striped scarf, with a postman's bag and a camera.

At the end of the thirties, Murzilka disappeared from the pages of the publication and appeared only during the war years in the form. The magazine called for help in the military cause, talked about exploits and much more. When the war ended, the familiar yellow puppy returned again. At this time, S. Marshak, S. Mikhalkov, V. Bianki, K. Paustovsky, M. Prishvin, E. Schwartz and others began to be published on the pages of the publication.

During the Thaw period, the magazine's circulation grew to crazy numbers - about five million copies were published. Along with this, talented authors appeared - A. Barto, V. Dragunsky, Y. Kazakov, A. Nekrasov, V. Astafiev, etc. In addition, educational material began to appear in the magazine - the heading “Our Favorite Artists”, a section on travel “ Following the sun”, etc.
In the seventies, thematic issues dedicated to rivers, fairy tales and other areas began to be published. Works by foreign authors also began to appear - Otfried Preusler, Donald Bissetga, Astrid Lindgren, Tove Jansson.

During perestroika, a competent editor, Tatyana Filippovna Androsenko, began to manage the magazines. It was thanks to her that the publication did not sink into obscurity. The circulation fell, printing houses refused to print it, but all these problems were solved. New authors even began to appear.

Currently, “Murzilka” is a modern glossy publication that has not deviated from its traditions - the search for new young talented authors, high quality products, educational and entertaining materials for primary schoolchildren.