electrical safety or Electrical Safety ( EB) - a system of organizational measures and technical means that prevent harmful and dangerous effects on workers from electric current, electric arc, electromagnetic field and static electricity.

Electrical safety rules are regulated by legal and technical documents, regulatory and technical base. Knowledge of the basics of electrical safety is mandatory for personnel servicing electrical installations and electrical equipment. The regulatory framework of the Russian Federation establishes mandatory rules and security measures while working on electrical equipment.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY APPROVAL

Electrical safety requirements apply to all industrial and non-industrial enterprises. Occupational Safety and Health and electrical safety are two components that underlie energy security and industrial security.

Only those personnel who have passed the special education and has a certain level of training. To check the level of knowledge and training, electrical safety certification is performed. The function of the attestation commission is Rostechnadzor.

Electrical Safety Online Exam compiled and developed on issues and topics that are used for self-training in the system Olimpox, when passing the exam in Rostekhnadzor. Questions from the Olympox examination system for 2016, 2017 and 2018 were used in the electrical safety exam for business leaders and to test knowledge for the electrical safety group.

Certification, training of managers and specialists of industrial enterprises is carried out without registration. Testing and online exam for the electrical safety group can be retaken.

Electrical safety approval - 2, 3, 4, 5 group, is carried out by a commission at the enterprise with the completion of a knowledge test protocol.

Checking knowledge of PTB and PTE for electrical personnel is carried out once a year.

*All information provided on the site is for informational purposes only and is not an official source.

PRE-EXAM TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR ELECTRICAL SAFETY OF ELECTRICAL PERSONNEL OF ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS

Electrical safety - a system of organizational and technical measures and means to protect people from the harmful and dangerous effects of electric current, electric arc, electromagnetic field and static electricity (GOST 12.1.009-82. SSBT. Electrical safety. Terms and definitions).

The electrical safety system covers the stages of design, installation, operation, repair of electrical installations and electrical equipment. The main regulatory framework of the system:

Electrical Installation Rules (7th ed.);
- Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations, approved. Order of the Ministry of Energy of Russia dated January 13, 2003 No. 6;
- Rules on labor protection during the operation of electrical installations, Appendix to the Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2013 No. 328n (POTEU);

For the direct fulfillment of obligations for organizing the safe operation of electrical installations, the employer by order appoints a person responsible for electrical facilities and his deputy. These persons are appointed from among managers and specialists after testing their knowledge and assigning them the IV group for electrical safety in the operation of electrical installations up to 1000 V and V group - above 1000 V.

Given the increased danger to humans of electrical energy, only qualified service personnel are allowed to operate electrical installations.

Pre-examination training of electrical personnel (III, IV electrical safety groups)

The degree of qualification of personnel is determined by the amount of knowledge about the danger of electric current and the ability to provide first aid in case of accidents, in accordance with which they are assigned an electrical safety group: from I - the lowest to V - the highest (for work in electrical installations above 1000 V).

To conduct a knowledge test and assign electrical safety groups to employees, the employer appoints by order a commission consisting of at least 5 people. During the verification procedure, at least three members of the commission must be present, including the chairman (or deputy chairman) of the commission. The chairman of the commission (deputy) must have group IV - for consumers with electrical installations only up to 1000 V and group V - up to and above 1000 V.

All members of the commission must have a group on electrical safety, and the chairman and two members of the commission must pass a knowledge test in the commission of the Energy Supervision Authority.

Each employee's knowledge is checked individually. Based on the results of the check, an electrical safety group is established for the personnel, an entry is made in the Logbook for checking the norms and rules of work in electrical installations, and a certificate of the established form is issued. When performing official duties, the employee must have a certificate with him.

Checking the knowledge of employees is primary and periodic (regular and extraordinary). The primary knowledge test is carried out for employees who first entered the work related to the maintenance of electrical installations (preliminary training is mandatory), or when there is a break in the knowledge test for more than 3 years.

The next inspection should be carried out within the following timeframes:

For electrical personnel directly organizing and carrying out maintenance work on existing electrical installations or performing adjustment, electrical installation, repair work or preventive tests in them, as well as for personnel entitled to issue orders, orders, conduct operational negotiations - 1 time per year;

For administrative and technical personnel not belonging to the previous group, as well as for labor protection specialists admitted to inspect electrical installations - 1 time in 3 years.

An extraordinary knowledge test is carried out regardless of the period of the previous test:

When the Consumer enters into force new or revised rules and regulations;

When installing new equipment, reconstructing or changing the main electrical and technological schemes (the need for an extraordinary check in this case is determined by the technical manager);

When appointed or transferred to another job, if new duties require additional knowledge of the rules and regulations;

In case of violation by employees of the requirements of normative acts on labor protection;

At the request of state supervisory authorities;

According to the conclusion of the commissions investigating accidents with people or violations in the operation of the energy facility;

When increasing knowledge to a higher group;

When testing knowledge after receiving an unsatisfactory grade;

When there is a break in work in this position for more than 6 months.

Description of the programs of pre-examination training in electrical safety for 3, 4 groups.

The program is intended for electrical personnel of enterprises.

Full-time form of education. Training is conducted in Russian.

Electrical personnel - personnel with the right to sole maintenance, inspection, connection and disconnection of electrical installations from the voltage network up to and above 1000 V. The 3rd and 4th groups are assigned only upon reaching the age of 18. For specialists (engineers) in labor protection, experience in production is required, at least 3 years in any position.

The main goal of training under the program is to improve and (or) acquire new competencies necessary for professional activities, and (or) improve the professional level within the existing qualifications.

The main task of training is to update and systematize the knowledge of the personnel of organizations of various industries (regardless of their organizational and legal forms) about working with electrical installations, ensuring safe work, consolidating first aid skills in case of electric shock, training in briefing and monitoring subordinates in compliance with the norms and rules of labor protection (electrical safety

The pre-examination preparation program consists of 40 academic hours of lecture material, with intermediate certification carried out in the form of a test. Final certification is carried out by Rostekhnadzor

More information about the program can be found in the Annotations.

Upon completion of training and a qualifying exam, the student receives a certificate confirming the electrical safety clearance group.

Pre-exam preparation programs for 3.4 electrical safety groups

We bring to your attention a program for training and testing in electrical safety for II-V (2, 3, 4, 5) tolerance groups (test for the tolerance group). (tests EB 301.2, EB 303.2, EB 304.2, EB 305.1)

The program can be used both for self-preparation for passing the test in energy supervision, and for training and testing the organization's personnel responsible for electrical facilities. The questions of the program were taken from the website of the training center, taking into account the entry into force of the "Rules on labor protection during the operation of electrical installations" from 08/04/2014 and are divided into six topics:
- general information about electrical installations;
- requirements for personnel and their training;
- the procedure and conditions for the safe performance of work in electrical installations;
- grounding and electrical safety protective measures. Lightning protection;
- rules for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations;

Changes as of July 18, 2017:
- the score for the exam is now displayed in the protocol;
- the form of the protocol was brought into line with the order of the Ministry of Labor dated July 24, 2013 No. 328n.

Key features of the program:
- learning mode - the choice of questions, taking into account the admission group and the topic;

In the learning mode, you can get acquainted with the relevant fragment of the normative document on the topic of the issue;

In the exam mode, you are asked to answer 10 questions. The exam is considered passed with the correct answer to eight or more questions;
- in the exam mode, the timer works - 10 minutes are given for all answers;

Questions for the exam are selected randomly from all six topics according to the rule: general information about electrical installations - 2 questions, requirements for personnel and their training - 2 questions, the procedure and conditions for safe work in electrical installations - 2 questions, grounding and electrical safety protective measures. Lightning protection - 2 questions, rules for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations - 1 question, rules for releasing victims from the action of electric current and providing them with first aid - 1 question;
- at the end of the exam, an information window is displayed with the number of correct answers and the result of passing;
- the results of the exam are recorded in a journal, from which you can print a protocol for testing knowledge;

Access to the results is made through a password - "passwordtest" on the English keyboard layout;
- the ability to configure the program for printing protocols - the name of the organization, the chairman and members of the examination committee

The program works in MS Office 2007, 2010. It has not been tested in other versions. Size 3.3 Mb.
For the program to work correctly, macros must be enabled: "Access Options" - "Trust Center" - "Trust Center Options":

tab "Macros" - "enable all macros" (for example, Access 2007)

If you need to access the tables or forms of the program, run the testgroup.accdb file with the Shift key pressed. To hide the menu bar (ribbon), change the file extension to accdr.
The program can be placed on a shared network resource and make a shortcut for the user on the desktop.

OGBPOU Smolensk College of Railway Transport,

communication and service.

ACADEMIC PROGRAM

OP.09. electrical safety

by profession 190623.01 locomotive driver

Smolensk 2016

The program of the discipline is a variable part of the main educational program for the profession of primary vocational education 190623.01 and was introduced at the request of the enterprise.

Developer Sedneva E.I. chairman of the methodological commission, master of industrial training.

Labor protection engineer Novikova E.S. (locomotive depot Smolensk).

CONTENT

PASSPORT OF THE PROGRAM OF THE EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE

3

STRUCTURE and content of the EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE

4

conditions for the implementation of the academic discipline

9

Monitoring and evaluation of results Mastering the academic discipline

10

1. passport of the PROGRAM of the EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE

"Electrical safety"

1.1. Scope of the program.

The academic discipline program is part of the main professional educational program in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard by profession 190623.01 Locomotive driver.

The program of the academic discipline can be used in additional vocational education and training of workers by profession:

16856 Diesel train driver assistant;

16878 Diesel locomotive driver's assistant;

16885 Assistant locomotive driver;

16887 Electric train driver's assistant;

18507 Locksmith for the inspection and repair of locomotives at maintenance points;

18540 Rolling stock repairman.

1.2. The place of the academic discipline in the structure of the main professional educational program: discipline of the general professional cycle.

1.3. Goals and objectives of the academic discipline - requirements for the results of mastering the discipline:

be able to:

Apply protective equipment used in electrical installations, determine their suitability, provide first aid in case of electric shock. Make the necessary shutdowns and take measures to prevent the supply of voltage to the place of work.

As a result of mastering the academic discipline, the student mustknow:

Types of electrical installations and organization of operation, legal and regulatory documents on labor protection, danger of electric shock.

the maximum study load of a student is 108 hours, including:

obligatory classroom teaching load of a student - 72 hours;

student's independent work - 36 hours.

2. STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLE CONTENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE

2.1. Volume of academic discipline and types of educational work

hours

108

Mandatory classroom teaching load (total)

72

including:

workshops

11

Independent work of the student (total)

36

including:

preparation of messages or presentations

24

Final certification in the form of a test

Thematic plan and content of the discipline

OP 09. Electrical safety

The content of the educational material, practical exercises,

Independent work of the student.

Document

The volume of hours.

The level of assimilation.

Topic 1

Types of electrical installations and equipment.

classification of electrical installations (by voltage, neutral mode, location);

electrical installations - operating, not operating;

distribution devices;

classification of premises (according to the danger of electric shock and fire hazard);

ch.1.7 PUE (7th ed.)

PUE

POTRM-016-2001, PTEEP terms, definitions

g.l. 2.3-2.4 PTEEP

ch. 2.2 PTEEP

section 4. PUE

ch.1.1. PUE

Preparation of messages using additional literature and Internet resources.

Sample Topics : What electrical installations are considered operating, their division according to the conditions of electrical safety.

Classification of premises according to the degree of danger of electric shock. Organization of safe working conditions.

Theme 2

Organization of operation of electrical installations.

the main types of work in electrical installations (operational maintenance, maintenance, inspection, emergency work, construction, installation, adjustment and repair work, special work);

legal and normative-technical documents on labor protection;

control and responsibility for the state of labor protection in the organization, registration of work, briefing;

requirements for electrical (electrotechnological) personnel;

checking knowledge of the norms and rules of work in electrical installations;

Practical lesson Preparation of abstracts for the main documents.

ch.1.5. PTEEP

chapter 1.8. PTEEP

Ch.1.2, 1.7 PTEEP

ch. 2.7. POTRM-016-2001, PTEEP

ch.1.4. PTEEP

ch.1.4. PTEEP

Independent work of students .

Preparation of messages, presentations using additional literature and Internet resources.

Sample Topics :

What categories are the works divided into, their characteristics. Characteristics of documents for work in electrical installations.

Theme 3

The order of application of protective equipment used in electrical installations.

electrical protective equipment and requirements for them;

individual protection means.

Practical lesson Applied means of protection, determination of their suitability.

Instructions for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations No. 261 ch.1.1-2.1

Preparation of messages using additional literature and the Internet.

Sample Topics : Organization of measures for electrical safety during the performance of work.

Protective equipment.

Topic 4.

Basic concepts of the danger of electric shock during the operation of electrical installations (basics of electrical safety)

the danger of a person approaching live parts under voltage;

leakage of current during a ground fault;

types of electric shock;

the main factors that determine the outcome of a person's injury by current passing through his body;

the action of the railway worker transport when a break or hanging objects are detected from the wires of overhead lines, contact wires, wave communication lines.

Independent work of students.

Sample Topics : Technical requirements for the maintenance of electrical equipment. Control of electrical installations.

Theme 5

Protective measures in electrical installations.

grounding, grounding, protective shutdown;

low voltage;

the use of insulation, including double;

warning signaling, inscriptions, posters;

integrated use of protective measures.

Practical work Implementation of the procedure for the application of protective measures in electrical installations.

Electrical Safety Handbook (Q&A)

Independent work of students.

Preparation of messages using additional literature and the Internet

Sample topics: Documentation at the workplace of operational personnel.

The procedure for storing and issuing keys.

Topic 6.

Organizational measures to ensure the safety of work.

order of interaction between different

railway services transport to ensure the safety of workers;

types of work permitted to be performed in electrical installations by employees with group II.

ch.1-2 CE-346

Ch.2.6-2.8 PORM-016-2001

p.2.2-2.12 PORM-016-2001

chapter 2.1 PORM-016-2001

clause 2.3.13, 2.3.15, 2.5.1 PORM-016-2001

Independent work of students.

Preparation of reports using additional literature and the Internet.

Sample topics: Operational management.

Workplace documentation.

Topic 7.

Technical measures to ensure the safety of work with stress relief.

making the necessary shutdowns and taking measures to prevent the supply of voltage to the place of work;

hanging prohibition posters on the drives and keys of switching devices;

checking the absence of voltage on live parts that must be grounded;

grounding overlay;

posting of index posters is "grounded"; fencing, if necessary, of workplaces and current-carrying parts remaining energized; displaying warning and instructional posters.

Practical lesson . Determination of places and methods of posting warning and instructive posters and signs.

PORM-016-2001

ch. 3.1.

ch. 3.2.

ch. 3.3.

ch. 3.4.

ch. 3.5-3.7.

Independent work of students.

Preparation of reports using additional literature and the Internet.

Sample topics: Forms of operational management of electrical facilities and the procedure for their establishment.

Rules and instructions for electrical safety.

Topic 8.

Providing first aid.

release of the victim from the effects of electric current;

determining the condition of the victim;

resuscitation of the victim;

assisting the victim with fractures, burns, poisoning,

frostbite, snake bites;

transportation of the victim;

Practical lesson . Providing first aid to victims of electric shock.

Independent work of students.

Preparation of reports using additional literature and the Internet.

Sample topics: C schemes for connecting a person to an electrical network. Electrical injury and electrical injury..

credit

total

72 hours

To characterize the level of mastering the educational material, the following designations are used:

1 - introductory (recognition of previously studied objects, properties).

2 - reproductive (performance of activities according to a model, instructions or under guidance).

3. conditions for the implementation of the discipline program

3.1. Minimum Logistics Requirements

The implementation of the academic discipline requires the presence of a study room

Study room equipment:

seats by the number of students;

workplace of the teacher;

visual aids, educational literature;

technical training aids:

a computer with licensed software and a multimedia projector.

3.2. Information support of training.

Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations. (PTEEP) dated 13.06.2003 No. 6.

Intersectoral rules on labor protection (safety rules) for the operation of electrical installations). POTRM-016-2001 (RD 153-34.0-03.150-00) dated 05.01.2001 order number 3

Safety rules when working with tools and devices.

Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE) edition 6.7.

Electrical safety rules for railway workers on electrified railways (TsE-346) dated 09/22/1995.

Instructions for the use and testing of protective equipment used in electrical installations No. 261 dated 30.06.2003.

Intersectoral instructions for first aid in case of accidents at work.

Handbook of electrical safety (in questions and answers). 2012.

4. Control and evaluation of the results of the development of the Discipline

The control and evaluation the results of mastering the discipline are carried out by the teacher in the process of conducting practical classes,doing homework (messages or presentations)

(learned skills, acquired knowledge)

Forms and methods of monitoring and evaluating learning outcomes

Skills:

Classify electrical installations by type,

apply personal protective equipment, determine

their suitability.

Provide first aid

affected by electric current.

expert observation and evaluation at a practical lesson

Knowledge:

Legal and normative-technical documents on labor protection, the main types of work in electrical installations.

expert observation at a practical lesson,oral survey,assessment of homework (messages or presentations)

This training program is intended for electrical and electrical engineering personnel for the assignment of group II in electrical safety.

1. EXPLANATORY NOTE

In accordance with the Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of consumers, approved by order of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation dated January 13, 2003 N 6, the employer (or a person authorized by him) is obliged to organize training for electrical and electrical engineering personnel for group II on electrical safety.

Periodic knowledge testing is carried out at least once a year in the scope of this training program.

The training program was developed on the basis of training employees of electrical and electrical engineering personnel for group II in electrical safety (with a tolerance of up to 1000 Volts) on the basis of existing PTEEP and MPOT.

The time allotted for studying electrical safety issues for group II is determined depending on the minimum work experience in electrical installations:

at least 72 hours - for personnel without secondary education; with secondary education;

not standardized by hours - for personnel with secondary electrical and higher technical education; with higher electrical engineering education; trainees of vocational schools, institutes and technical schools (colleges).

The results of the examinations are drawn up in a protocol and entered in a journal of the established form. Each employee is given a certificate of knowledge testing, which must be directly with the employee in the process of fulfilling his professional duties.

2. THEMATIC PLAN FOR TRAINING ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROTECHNOLOGICAL PERSONNEL FOR ASSIGNMENT OF GROUP II ON ELECTRICAL SAFETY