Presentation on the topic of safety measures and rules of conduct on ice. Presentation on the topic of rules for safe behavior on ice Safe behavior on ice for children presentation
Slide 2
Be careful, ice!
The first ice only looks strong, but in fact it is thin, weak and cannot withstand the weight of not only an adult, but also a child. Therefore, do not rush to go out on the thin ice of reservoirs. It is necessary to wait until the ice becomes thicker and stronger under the influence of frost.
Slide 3
Failure to follow this advice may result in failure on the ice. Unfortunately, help for those in trouble on the water sometimes comes too late and the incident ends tragically. To prevent this from happening, you must remember that you can only go out on the autumn ice in as a last resort and with utmost care.
Slide 4
In all cases, before leaving the shore on the ice, you must carefully look around, outline your route, choosing safe places.
Slide 5
You should be wary of places where the ice is covered with snow: under snow, ice grows more slowly. Sometimes it happens that throughout the entire body of water the thickness open ice- 10 cm, and under the snow only 3 cm.
Slide 6
You need to know this! Ice with a thickness of at least 10 centimeters in fresh water and 15 centimeters in salt water is considered safe for humans. The strength of ice can be determined visually: blue ice is strong, white ice is 2 times less strong, grey, matte white or with a yellowish tint, ice is usually spongy and porous and unreliable. Such ice collapses without a warning crack.
Slide 7
Required Ice Thickness
Single pedestrian - at least 5 cm Single pedestrian with a load - at least 7 cm Group of people (distance between people at least 6m) - at least 7-9 cm Bus (without passengers) - at least 40-60 cm Tractor - more than 60 cm
Slide 8
It's dangerous to walk
On ice covered with snow (snow falling on newly formed ice, in addition to masking polynyas, slows down the growth of the ice cover) Ice is thinner in currents, especially fast ones, in deep and windy places Above shady and peaty bottoms In swampy areas shores In places where underwater springs emerge Under bridges
Slide 9
In narrow channels Near places where warm and hot waters of industrial and municipal enterprises are discharged into reservoirs In places where reeds, reeds and others grow aquatic plants the ice is thinner. Ice in the downstream of the dam, where even in severe frosts, short-term releases of water from the reservoir can drain the ice and form dangerous gullies in it. If the air temperature remains above 0 degrees for more than three days, then the ice strength decreases by 25%.
Slide 10
Crossing the pond safely
On transparent ice with a greenish or bluish tint and a thickness of at least 7 cm. Before moving on the ice, you need to make sure that it is strong. To do this you need to use a hard stick.
Slide 11
When moving on a frozen body of water, with a pole (stick) you hit the ice in front and on both sides of yourself several times in the same place. If after 2-3 blows no water appears, then the ice is reliable. If the ice breaks through and water appears on it, you need to immediately stop and turn back, but without rushing and trying to walk without lifting your feet from the ice (sliding steps). When moving back, continue to check the ice with a pole.
Slide 12
Strictly prohibited! Test the strength of ice by hitting the ice with your foot - in this case you can immediately fall into the water. It is not allowed to cross the pond alone, because... If you fall through the ice, you can’t expect help from anyone. It is also undesirable to walk on ice in the dark. Skating, sledding, and playing hockey on thin, fragile ice is strictly prohibited. Preparing ice for skating must be done very carefully. The thickness of the ice must be at least 12 cm, and for mass skating - at least 25 cm. It is not recommended to skate on frozen ice alone.
Slide 13
Rules of conduct on ice Under no circumstances should you go out on the ice at night or in poor visibility (fog, snowfall, rain). When crossing the river, use ice crossings
Slide 14
Rules of conduct on ice When forced to cross a body of water, it is safest to stick to the beaten paths or follow an already laid ski track. But if they are not there, before going down onto the ice, you need to look around very carefully and outline the upcoming route. When crossing a pond in a group, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 5-6 m from each other.
Slide 15
Rules of conduct on ice It is better to cross a frozen river (lake) on skis, in this case: unfasten the ski fastenings in order to quickly remove them if necessary; Hold ski poles in your hands without looping them around your hands, so that in case of danger you can immediately throw them away. If you have a backpack, hang it on one shoulder; this will make it easy to free yourself from the load in case the ice collapses under you.
Slide 16
Rules of conduct on ice When going to a frozen body of water, you must take with you a strong rope 20–25 meters long with a large blind loop at the end and a weight. The weight will help to throw a rope to a comrade who has fallen into the water; the loop is needed so that the victim can hold on more securely by threading it under the arms. Do not let children go on the ice (fishing, skiing or skating) without supervision.
Slide 17
Rules of conduct on ice It is very dangerous to slide onto the ice from steep banks in an unfamiliar place. For skating, skiing and sledding, you need to choose places with solid ice cover that have been inspected by adults. Particular care must be taken on ice if there is a thaw during winter days. Where just a few days ago it was possible to skate on ice without danger, during the thaw days it is very dangerous to do so.
Slide 18
What to do if you fail cold water:
Slide 19
If your help is needed: Arm yourself with any long stick, board, pole or rope. You can tie scarves, belts or clothes together. You should crawl, spreading your arms and legs wide apart and pushing the life-saving equipment in front of you, and carefully move towards the ice hole.
Slide 20
If your help is needed: Stop a few meters away from the person in the water, throw him a rope, a piece of clothing, or give him a stick or pole. It is unsafe to give a hand to the victim, since by approaching the ice hole, you will increase the load on the ice and not only will not help, but you yourself risk falling through. Carefully pull the victim onto the ice, and together crawl out of the danger zone. Without sudden movements, crawl away in the direction from which you came.
Be careful and remember: strict adherence to the rules of behavior and safety measures on ice will save your life!
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Yes No If you fall through the ice, do not get lost, do not try to crawl forward and break it with your elbows and chest. Try to lie on your back and crawl out onto your trail, and then, without getting up, crawl away from the dangerous place.
When breaking through ice, you must: Get rid of heavy objects that hinder movement; Do not waste time getting rid of clothes, since in the first minutes, until they are completely wet, they keep a person on the surface; Get out onto the ice in the place where the fall occurred; Crawling onto the ice using the “screwing in” method, i.e. rolling from back to stomach; Stick sharp objects into the ice, pulling yourself towards them; Move away from the hole by crawling in your own footsteps.
Thin ice powdered with snow is especially dangerous. It should be remembered that the most productive are the first minutes of being in cold water, before your clothes get wet, your hands are not frozen, and the weakness and indifference characteristic of hypothermia have not developed. Only one, or at least two, of his comrades should assist a person who has fallen through the ice. Accumulating on the edge of the hole is not only useless, but also dangerous.
BASIC RULES OF BEHAVIOR ON ICE IN WINTER You must not: 1. Go out alone on weak ice 2. Gather in a group on a small area of ice and make many holes for ice fishing 3. Test the strength of the ice by kicking or using clubs 4. Cross a body of water on weak ice one after another at a short distance 5. Walk on the ice with your hands in your pockets. Carry a firmly attached backpack on your back 6. Go out on the ice using any type of transport 7. Set up skating rinks and sledding near the discharge of industrial water from factories and factories
You can and should: 1. Don’t take risks! If the ice cracks and bends, stop and immediately get off the ice, head in the direction from which you came 2. Make sure the ice is strong. Ask adults for permission to cross 3. Move on the ice at a distance of 5-6 m from each other, carefully look in front of you at the condition of the ice 4. Pick up a pole and skis. Remove the backpack or put it loosely on one shoulder 5. Play only on hardened ice, away from an unfrozen river or ice hole 6. Pay attention to: weather conditions, meteorological report and well-being 7. People at home should know about your hike or walk
REMEMBER! In addition to knowledge of the rules of safe behavior on bodies of water, comradely mutual assistance, composure, restraint, and most importantly, extreme caution are required. At emergency call the Rescue Service at “01.” The sooner you report a problem, the faster help will come to you!
Fire safety rules during New Year's holidays. During the New Year holidays, in addition to the usual fire safety rules, you should follow a few simple rules that will allow you to get only positive emotions from the weekend.
Yes No 1. It is not allowed to light sparklers, use firecrackers or wax candles in the premises. 2. You should not use pyrotechnics if you do not understand how to use it, and instructions are not included, or they are written in a language you do not understand. 3. You cannot repair or reuse pyrotechnics that have not worked. 4. The use of homemade pyrotechnic devices is strictly prohibited. Do you agree with the following statements?
1. Cross the road only when the traffic light is green. 2. You can only cross the road at pedestrian crossing, marked with a special sign and a zebra. If there is an underground passage, it is preferable to use it when crossing the road. 3. When crossing the road at a pedestrian crossing that is not equipped with a traffic light, you should not forget to first look to the right, and, having reached the middle of the road, to the left. 4. You should not cross the road in front of a car driving nearby. It's better to wait until she passes. The driver may not have time to brake, and you may unexpectedly fall, thereby creating an emergency situation, as well as a situation dangerous for your life and the life of the driver. 5. Don’t forget that when crossing the road, you should go around the bus and trolleybus from behind, and the tram in front. 6. When traveling on commuter trains, follow the rules of conduct; go ahead railway tracks in strictly designated places. 7. When using public transport, follow the rules of behavior in public transport, be polite, give up your seats to elderly passengers, disabled people, passengers with children and pregnant women.
Yes No Watch your gait. Bend your knees slightly. You should step on your entire foot, do not raise your legs high, and move as if you were gliding on ice. In other words, shuffle your feet, feeling every dip and bump in the road. Does it look funny from the outside? How will you look with a cast on your leg and a bandage on your head?
Training is the key to success Exercise one. We fall backwards. Sit on the floor and extend your arms forward. Now lean back. At the same time, press your head to your chest, hunch your back, as if you were doing a roll (somersault) backwards. At the same time, bring your arms back, blocking the fall. Repeat several times. Now stand up straight. Quickly squat and repeat the same thing. It is also important to remember that you need to press your chin to your chest.
Exercise two. We fall on our side. Squat down. Fall left. Left hand bend and place on your right shoulder. Press your chin to your chest. Roll, waddling from your left buttock to your right shoulder. Repeat several times. Now stand up, squat down sharply and repeat the exercise, increasing the pace each time. Falling to the right mirrors all actions.
Exercise three. We fall forward. Get on your knees. Palms at the shoulders, facing forward. Gently fall forward, springily hitting the floor with your palms. Repeat several times. Now the same thing, only from a squatting position. As soon as you feel that it’s starting to work out, move on to training from a standing position.
Ministry of Emergency Situations
Republic of Kazakhstan
interactive
Lesson topic:
Security measures and
rules of conduct
Today we will tell you:
- How to minimize the risk of being on ice;
- How to feel confident on it;
- How to avoid getting into unpleasant situations on ice.
And also:
- What to do if you still fall through the ice;
- How to help the victim.
Ice strength
can be determined visually:
- Ice blue – lasting ,
2. White ice – strength
2 times less
3. Ice gray matte white
or with a yellowish tint – o p a s e n.
Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Safe Ice Thickness
to cross a body of water on ice:
- 10-12 cm; 15-20 cm; 25 cm.
- for lonely pedestrians - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-12 cm;
- for a group of people - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15-20 cm;
- for making skating rinks and sledding - - - - 25 cm.
Particular care must be taken
when the ice is covered with a thick layer of snow.
Safe Ice:
- transparent, with a blue tint;
- the thickness of the ice is visible.
GOING ON THE ICE,
MUST TAKE BRING YOUR EQUIPMENT:
1) Light and warm clothing that does not restrict movement, as well as shoes that can be taken off your feet without much effort.
2) Rescue knives (sold in specialized fishing stores). They should be worn covered over the chest;
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3) Rope (at least 10 m) with a “live” loop;
4) Pole 2 - 3 meters long;
5) Ice pick
( consists of
metal
tetrahedral
pointed rod with
wooden handle).
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Crossing on ice is allowed
P O M N I T E!
PLACES FOR CROSSING RESERVOIRS ON ICE
SPECIALLY MARKED AND CONSTANTLY MONITORED!
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DON'T GO ON THE ICE ALONE!
DO NOT TEST THE STRENGTH OF THE ICE WITH YOUR FOOT!
THE DISTANCE BETWEEN PEDESTRIANS SHOULD BE 5 – 6 METERS!
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Always be prepared when moving on ice
Free yourself from the load immediately!
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Not come closer To those places where is happening warm reset water With industrial enterprises And
from swimming pools sports complexes.
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One careless move -
and you can fall through the ice.
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You should not walk near cracks or on areas of ice separated from the main body by cracks.
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ATTENTION!
On the ice of reservoirs under snow there may be
deep cracks and faults.
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EMERGENCIES ON ICE
FOR 2010-2011:
- November 20, 2010 in the village. Penkovo, Kyzylzhar district, North Kazakhstan region, while skating, fell through the ice of an artificial reservoir and drowned 2 six-year-old children;
- On December 16, 2010, in the city of Taraz, Zhambyl region, while playing on the ice of an artificial reservoir, two children fell through the ice and drowned.
Security measures and rules of conduct on ice
N A MOTOR TRANSPORT CROSSING ON ICE
ONLY IN APPROVED PLACES!
Safe ice thickness for crossing
on ice:
- FOR CAR - 50 CM;
- FOR TRACTOR - 70 CM.
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EMERGENCIES ON ICE
FOR 2010-2011:
- April 3, 2010 on the Syrdarya River near the village of Baltakol
Turkestan, while crossing the river, a VAZ car with 6 people in it fell from the ferry, 5 of them drowned.
- On January 7, 2011, in the Zhenibek district of the West Kazakhstan region, while crossing a frozen ravine, a LUAZ car fell through the ice; 8 people died from hypothermia.
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When winter fishing, think first
O security and only then about the catch!
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While ice fishing
Always have a 12-15 meter rope on hand.
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Keep a board next to the hole,
pole or large branch.
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If you cross the pond on skis:
- Unfasten the ski fastenings (so that, as a last resort, quickly
get rid of them);
- Carry ski poles
in the hands;
- Do not put the loops of the poles on your hands.
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If you urgently need to cross a body of water, and you are not sure about the reliability of the ice:
Check every step
on the ice with an ice pick,
but don’t hit the ice in front of you with it - it’s better from the side.
If after the first blow the ice breaks through, immediately return to the place from which you came.
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Only go through dangerous places
if absolutely necessary and only with insurance!
Move with a sliding step!
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Do not jump onto a broken ice floe.
It may not support your weight and may tip over!
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EMERGENCIES ON ICE
FOR 2010-2011:
- January 6 while fishing on the lake. Balkhash near the town of Priozersk 6 fishermen disappeared. During search and rescue operations, all fishermen were found on a broken ice floe and taken to the city of Priozersk.
- On January 13, in the area of the villages of Koktuma and Akshi, Alakol district, Almaty region, while fishing on Lake Alakol, 5 people found themselves on a broken ice floe. The ice floe was located at a distance of 700 - 800 m from the shore. The fishermen were rescued by the water rescue service of the area and taken to shore in a motor boat.
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REMEMBER!
Every second spent in icy water works against: Even 10-15 minutes of being in water is life-threatening.
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If you fail
what to do?
The main thing is not to lose your composure!
We must remember
that even a poorly swimming person is able to stay on the surface for some time due to
air cushion formed under clothing.
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DON'T PANIC! Call for help.
Do not dive headlong under water!
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Spread your arms and try to get rid
from extra weight.
Do not make sudden movements - do not break off the edge.
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Try to get to that edge of the ice hole,
where the current won't carry you under the ice.
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Try to rest your chest on the edge of the ice
with arms thrown forward,
try to get out on the ice.
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Once most of the body is on the ice,
roll onto your stomach and crawl away from the edge of the hole
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Get out in the direction you came from, because...
there is proven ice.
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If you managed to get out to a safe place on your own, but it’s a long walk to a populated area and you don’t have spare warm clothes and there’s no way to light a fire, then you can’t allow your body to become hypothermic. To this end, one by one (starting from the head), remove your outer clothing, wring it out, and put it on again.
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Will come in handy here plastic bags, which are worn on bare feet, hands and head. You need to change clothes quickly so as not to freeze. There are always stems of dry grass sticking out from under the snow on the shore; you can pick up a bunch and put them in felt boots as insoles. Next you need to quickly step, and better light run towards the road or locality(whichever is closer).
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Approaching someone who has fallen through the ice
You need to lie down with your arms and legs outstretched to the side.
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If you have boards, ladders, poles or other objects at hand, use them to provide assistance.
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When there are no items to provide assistance -
two or three people lie down on the ice and advance in a chain
towards the victim, holding each other's legs.
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And the first one gives it to the victim
tied belts or clothing.
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When there are gullies
or broken ice
lifeboats must be used.
For promotion
forward boats are used
"cats" and hooks.
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Strict adherence to ice precautions
– the main condition for preventing accidents
during games and ice skating!
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DEAR
CHILDREN AND ADULTS!
Ministry
for emergency situations
Republic of Kazakhstan
P R E D U P R E J D A E T!
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IN AVOIDING TRAGIC ACCIDENTS:
- Collective trips to the ice for recreation and fishing must be coordinated with the water rescue service units;
2. The heads of organizations must be appointed by order
those responsible for ensuring order along the route and on bodies of water;
3. Responsible persons must undergo training in water
rescue service;
4. Follow basic ice safety rules;
5. Remember, ice is considered safe when it is thick
not less than 12 cm.
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PARENTS!
N E LEAVE
CHILDREN
UNATTENDED!
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Be attentive to others!
If you witness an emergency, immediately report it by calling the emergency number
112 ( the call is free )
If possible
Give the victim first aid and wait for rescuers to arrive.
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Be attentive to yourself and your health, because the savings
five minutes
cannot replace your whole life!
Slide 1
Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice
Slide 2
Today we will tell you: How to minimize the risk of being on ice; How to feel confident on it; How to avoid getting into unpleasant situations on ice. And also: What to do if you still fall through the ice; How to help the victim.
Slide 3
With the onset of the first frost, when the water in rivers, lakes, ponds and other bodies of water becomes covered with ice, the period of freeze-up begins. We must not forget about the danger that freshly frozen bodies of water pose. The first ice only looks strong, but in fact it is thin, weak and cannot withstand the weight of not only an adult, but also a child. Therefore, do not rush to go out on the thin ice of reservoirs. It is necessary to wait until the ice becomes thicker and stronger under the influence of frost. Failure to follow this advice may result in failure on the ice. Unfortunately, help for those in trouble on the water sometimes comes too late and the incident ends tragically. To prevent this from happening, you must remember that going out on the autumn ice is only possible as a last resort and with the utmost caution.
Slide 4
The strength of ice can be determined visually: Blue ice - strong, 2. White ice - strength 2 times less 3. Gray, matte white or yellowish ice - dangerous.
Slide 5
Safe ice thickness for crossing a reservoir on ice: for lonely pedestrians - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-12 cm; for a group of people - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15-20 cm; for setting up skating rinks and sledding - - - - 25 cm. Particular care must be taken when the ice is covered with a thick layer of snow.
Slide 6
This is necessary to know.
It is dangerous to walk on ice covered with snow (snow falling on newly formed ice, in addition to masking polynyas, slows down the growth of the ice cover). The ice is thinner in currents, especially fast ones, in deep and windy places; over a shady and peaty bottom; near swampy shores; in places where underwater springs emerge; under bridges; in narrow channels; near places where warm and hot waters are discharged into bodies of water from industrial and municipal enterprises.
Slide 7
In places where reeds, reeds and other aquatic plants grow, the ice is thinner. Ice in the downstream of the dam, where even in severe frosts, short-term releases of water from the reservoir can drain the ice and form dangerous gullies in it. If the air temperature remains above 0 degrees for more than three days, then the ice strength decreases by 25%.
Slide 8
test the strength of ice by hitting the ice with your foot - in this case you can immediately fall into the water. It is not allowed to cross the pond alone, because... If you fall through the ice, you can’t expect help from anyone. It is also undesirable to walk on ice in the dark. Skating, sledding, and playing hockey on thin, fragile ice is strictly prohibited. Preparing ice for skating must be done very carefully. The thickness of the ice must be at least 12 cm, and for mass skating - at least 25 cm. It is not recommended to skate on frozen ice alone.
Slide 9
If you go winter fishing, you must follow the following rules:
It is necessary to know well the body of water chosen for fishing in order to remember where its depth is no higher than a person’s height or where from a deep place you can quickly get to the shallows leading to the shore. It is necessary to know about the conditions of formation and properties of ice during different periods of winter, to distinguish between signs dangerous ice, know the safety precautions and follow them at all times. Determine the route from the shore.
Slide 10
When winter fishing, think about safety first and only then about the catch!
Slide 11
If you fail, what should you do? The main thing is not to lose your composure! It must be remembered that even a poor swimmer is able to stay on the surface for some time due to the air cushion formed under the clothes.
Safety measures and rules of behavior on ice * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
REMEMBER!
Every second of being in icy water works against you: even 10-15 minutes of being in water is life-threatening.
Slide 12
DON'T PANIC! Call for help. Do not dive headlong under water!
Slide 13
Extend your arms and try to get rid of excess weights. Do not make sudden movements - do not break off the edge.
Try to move to the edge of the ice hole where the current will not carry you under the ice.
Slide 14
Try to lean your chest on the edge of the ice with your arms thrown forward, try to get out onto the ice.
As soon as most of your body is on the ice, roll onto your stomach and crawl away from the edge of the ice hole as far as possible.
Get out in the direction you came from, because there is proven ice there.
Slide 2
Under the spring rays of the sun, the ice on reservoirs becomes loose and fragile. At this time, going to its surface is extremely dangerous. However, every year many people neglect precautions and go out on thin ice, thereby putting themselves in danger.
Ice safety
Slide 3
Ice that is at least 10 centimeters thick in fresh water and 15 centimeters thick in salt water is considered safe for humans. If the air temperature remains above 0 degrees for more than 3 days, then the ice strength decreases by 25%. The strength of ice can be determined visually: blue ice is strong, the strength of white ice is 2 times less, and the most unreliable ice is gray, matte white or with a yellowish tint.
Slide 4
At river mouths and tributaries, the ice strength is weakened. Ice is fragile in places of fast currents, gushing springs and runoff water, as well as in areas where aquatic vegetation grows, near trees, bushes and reeds.
Slide 5
Don't walk on the ice alone. You can get into trouble - In a hole or in a wormwood, And you will ruin your life.
Slide 6
What to do if you have already fallen into cold water? Don't panic, don't make sudden movements, stabilize your breathing. Stretch your arms to the sides and try to catch the edge of the ice, giving your body a horizontal position in the direction of the flow. Try to carefully place your chest on the edge of the ice and throw one and then the other leg onto the ice. If the ice has held up, rolling, slowly crawl towards the shore. Crawl in the direction you came from, because there the ice has already been tested for strength.
Slide 7
Arm yourself with any long stick, board, pole or rope. You can tie a scarf, belt or clothing together. You should crawl, spreading your arms and legs wide apart and pushing the life-saving equipment in front of you, and carefully move towards the ice hole. Stop a few meters away from the person in the hole, throw him a rope, an edge of clothing, or give him a stick or pole. Carefully pull the victim onto the ice and crawl together out of the danger zone. Crawl in the direction you came from.
Slide 8
Take the victim to a warm place. Help him: Remove his wet clothes Vigorously rub his body (until the skin turns red) Give the victim hot tea (under no circumstances should you give the victim alcohol - this can be fatal).
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